UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Jordan That You Must Visit

Embark on a journey through time as you explore Jordan, situated in the heart of the Middle East. From the golden deserts to centuries-old cities, it has a lot in store for its visitors. Several attractions in the country reflect history dating back a thousand years. But among these are a few that are extra special! Jordan is home to some of the world’s most magnificent UNESCO World Heritage Sites, known for their natural, artistic, and historical significance. Uncover the captivating treasures of the country as you read about these noteworthy landmarks up close.

Here’s a list of 5 enchanting UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Jordan that you must visit:

1. Petra, the Rose-Red City

Petra tops the list, as traveling to Jordan is incomplete without visiting this architectural marvel. The ancient site is a jewel in the country’s crown. It was a major trading junction between Syria-Phoenicia, Egypt, and Arabia during ancient times and was listed under UNESCO in 1985. Petra is famous for its rock-cut architecture and is an emblem of the country’s rich historical significance. The first look at the rose-colored cliffs will leave you mesmerized. Pass via narrow Siq, an enchanting canyon, and be greeted by the breathtaking structure of Treasury. Explore the iconic temples, centuries-old tombs, and facades that are residuals of Nabatean civilization (ancient Arab people) as you walk around the spiraling paths.

2. Quseir ‘Amra: An Oasis of Art Hidden

Constructed in the early 8th century, Quesir ‘Amra is a beautifully preserved desert castle, a testament to the architectural brilliance of the Umayyad era. This site, which was listed under UNESCO in 1985, was both a residence of the caliphs of Umayyad and a fortress with garrison. This UNESCO World Heritage Site in Jordan would highlight your trip to the Eastern Desert. The small castle has intricate mosaics and vibrant frescoes, offering a peep into the luxurious lifestyle of the rulers during that time. Admire the charm of the bathhouse murals, hunting scenes, and celestial motifs that sit on the walls of this desert castle, acting as a window into the past.

3. Um er-Rasas: Kastrom Mefa’a

The ancient town holds six centuries of history across Islamic, Byzantine, and Roman empires and came under the list of UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites in 2004. Though it resonates to be a low pile of rubble, once inside, this was a deep layer of history, breathing through the labyrinth of time. The settlement began as a Roman military camp, later developing into a city, and evolved into a religious place during the time of the Byzantine, inviting pilgrims to the Holy Land and moving from one Biblical site to another. There are 16 churches from the early Christian period, the largest of them being St. Stephen, known for its ornate mosaic floor. There is also a square hermit tower, which is one of the last of its kind on the Earth. The Prophet Muhammad is believed to have traveled through this UNESCO World Heritage Site in Jordan during his youth days with a merchant caravan.

4. Wadi Rum Protected Area: Desert Wilderness

Lose yourself in awe of this moon-like desert and be enchanted by its surreal beauty. The vast expanses of red sand, unique towering rock formations, and horizons seeming into infinity paint a picture like no other place in the world. It was listed under UNESCO in the year 2004. Explore the vivid setting of Wadi Rum on a camel, immerse yourself in the Bedouin culture, and bask in the serenity of the extraordinary natural wonder. The archaeological site indicates an evolution of agricultural, pastoral, and urban activity in this region. The people who used to live here ages ago were farmers, traders, hunters, and pastoralists. Even Nabateans, an Arab tribe, were believed to occupy the desert as they left several structures like a temple. It is a place that you should not miss on your trip to Jordan.

5. Al-Maghtas: Bethany Beyond the Jordan

For those seeking spiritual enlightenment, this Baptism Site on the spectacular Jordan River has immense significance as this is where it is believed that Jesus was baptized by Baptist John. Hence, this place, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2015, has been an important pilgrimage destination for Christians. The site has two distinctive areas, namely, the area of the churches of Saint John the Baptist and Tell Al-Kharrar. It features Byzantine and Roman ruins in the form of churches, a prayer hall, a monastery, caves where baptisms were celebrated, a testament to the place’s religious character, and a sophisticated water reticulation system.

The UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Jordan offer a unique experience to its visitors. As you traverse through these ancient landscapes, you explore the legacy of empires and a tapestry of various cultures. Delve into the mysteries of the old days with our Jordan tours. Reach out to our experts if you plan a trip to this mystical country.