Ecuador may be one of South America’s smaller countries, but it offers an incredible mix of natural beauty, cultural richness, and thrilling adventures. From the surreal wildlife of the Galápagos Islands to the charming cobblestone streets of Cuenca, Ecuador packs more into its borders than most countries twice its size. Whether you’re into hiking volcanoes, wandering through historic towns, or soaking up coastal sunshine, there’s something here for every kind of traveler. In this guide, we’ve gathered the top 20 things to do in Ecuador, plus practical tips to help you plan an unforgettable trip to Ecuador.
Top 20 Things to Do in Ecuador
Stand on the Equator
Head to the Mitad del Mundo monument just outside Quito to literally straddle the equator. The site includes interactive museums that explain the physics and folklore around the equator, plus fun photo ops and hands-on science experiments.
Visit the Galápagos Islands
A trip to Ecuador isn’t complete without visiting the world-famous Galápagos Islands. These volcanic islands, located about 600 miles off the coast, are famous for their otherworldly landscapes and unique wildlife, from marine iguanas to giant tortoises. You can snorkel with sea lions, hike across lava fields, and explore Darwin’s research station. The islands are a living museum of evolution and definitely rank among the best things to do in Ecuador.
Hike or Climb Volcanoes
Ecuador is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, meaning volcanoes are everywhere. Popular hikes include Cotopaxi (for experienced climbers) and Rucu Pichincha, accessible by cable car from Quito. Even if you don’t summit, the views from the base are absolutely worth the trip.
Explore Quito’s Historic Center
Quito’s old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for a reason. Cobblestone streets, ornate churches like La Compañía de Jesús, and vibrant plazas make this one of the best-preserved colonial centers in Latin America. Don’t miss a walk up to El Panecillo for panoramic city views or dinner in one of the rooftop restaurants.
Visit Otavalo Market
Otavalo hosts one of the largest and most famous indigenous markets in South America. It’s the perfect spot to buy handcrafted textiles, jewelry, and art directly from local artisans. Saturdays are the busiest and most vibrant days, but the market operates daily.
Trek to Quilotoa Lake
This stunning crater lake in the Andes is one of the most photographed spots in Ecuador. The turquoise waters are actually inside an ancient volcano, and you can hike the rim or take a mule down to the water. The views are jaw-dropping from every angle.
Experience the Amazon Rainforest
The Ecuadorian Amazon is incredibly biodiverse and surprisingly accessible. Head to Cuyabeno Reserve or Yasuni National Park to see monkeys, caimans, pink river dolphins, and more. Jungle lodges offer guided walks, canoe rides, and night safaris that take you deep into this lush ecosystem.
Zipline in Mindo
Mindo is a cloud forest paradise just a couple hours from Quito. Besides birdwatching and waterfalls, Mindo offers thrilling ziplining experiences through the canopy. It’s a great way to combine nature and adventure in one go.
Surf or Relax on the Pacific Coast
Ecuador’s coast is dotted with laid-back beach towns like Montañita (great for surfing and nightlife) and Canoa (ideal for relaxing). You’ll find warm water, fresh seafood, and golden sunsets—everything a beach lover could ask for.
Ride the Tren Crucero
This luxury train journey offers one of the most scenic ways to see Ecuador, passing through volcanoes, coastlines, and the famous “Devil’s Nose” switchbacks. The restored train features vintage decor and offers guided cultural stops along the way.
Explore Cuenca
Cuenca is a colonial gem known for its red-tiled roofs, beautiful cathedrals, and thriving expat community. Stroll along the Tomebamba River, visit art museums, or enjoy a relaxing afternoon in a street-side café. It’s slower-paced and full of charm.
Kayak in Volcanic Craters
In places like Quilotoa and Cuicocha, you can kayak inside actual volcanic craters. It’s a surreal and peaceful experience surrounded by steep crater walls and highland breezes.
Visit Ingapirca
Ecuador’s most important Incan archaeological site, Ingapirca blends Incan and Cañari architecture. It’s smaller than Machu Picchu but rich in history and easily reachable from Cuenca. The Temple of the Sun here is a must-see.
Stay in a Historic Hacienda
For a taste of Ecuador’s colonial past, book a night in a historic hacienda. These elegant estates, often set in the Andean highlands, offer comfortable rooms, traditional meals, and horseback rides through stunning landscapes.
Dive in the Galápagos
If you’re a certified diver, the Galápagos offer some of the best underwater experiences in the world. Think hammerhead sharks, manta rays, and schools of colorful fish. If you’re not certified, snorkeling here is equally rewarding.
Ride to the Top of an Urban Volcano in Quito
Take the TelefériQo cable car in Quito up the slopes of Pichincha Volcano. From the top, you get sweeping views of the city and surrounding peaks. There are also hiking trails at the top if you want to venture further.
Swing into the End of the World in Baños
This adrenaline-pumping swing sits on a mountaintop near the town of Baños. With nothing but clouds and the valley below, it feels like you’re swinging off the edge of the Earth. Baños also offers waterfalls, hot springs, and adventure sports.
Ride Horseback in Cotopaxi National Park
Explore the dramatic landscape around Cotopaxi, one of the world’s highest active volcanoes, by horseback. The trails take you through wildflower meadows and lava fields, with breathtaking views the entire way.
Kayak Across the Crater of an Inactive Volcano
Cuicocha Lake near Otavalo is a stunning crater lake surrounded by forest. You can paddle out into the middle for some peaceful time on the water while surrounded by the towering crater rim.
Swim in a Sulfur Lake in Manabí
Thermal waters rich in minerals are found in parts of the Manabí province. Places like Agua Blanca allow visitors to swim in sulfur-rich lakes that are believed to have healing properties for the skin and body.
Planning Your Ecuador Adventure
Best Time to Visit
Ecuador is a year-round destination thanks to its varied climate zones. The Galápagos are best visited from December to May for calmer seas. The Amazon is great all year but expect rain. For the highlands, the dry season (June–September) is ideal for trekking and sightseeing.
How to Get There
Most international travelers arrive via Mariscal Sucre International Airport in Quito or José Joaquín de Olmedo Airport in Guayaquil. Flights are available from major U.S., Canadian, and European cities. Domestic flights and buses connect different parts of the country.
Visa Requirements
Citizens from most countries, including the U.S. and Canada, can enter Ecuador visa-free for up to 90 days. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months from the date of entry.
Safety Tips
Ecuador is generally safe for tourists, especially in well-traveled areas. Like any destination, stay alert in busy places, avoid isolated areas after dark, and use reputable transportation. Check for travel advisories and follow local guidance.
Conclusion
Wondering what to do in Ecuador? From the mystical Galápagos to Andean peaks, colorful markets to coastal bliss—Ecuador truly delivers. The variety of landscapes and activities makes it ideal for all kinds of travelers. Whether it’s your first visit or your fifth, the list of things to see in Ecuador keeps growing. So pack your bags and get ready for a journey full of surprises. Still asking what is there to do in Ecuador? Just scroll up and take your pick from the top 20 experiences!
Looking for more things to do in Ecuador? This list is just the beginning. Whether you’re headed to the Amazon, the Andes, or the coast, you’ll always find something remarkable. In fact, the things to do in Ecuador are so varied and plentiful, you’ll want to come back again and again.
FAQs
Is Ecuador worth seeing?
Absolutely! With its diverse landscapes, unique wildlife, rich culture, and friendly locals, Ecuador is one of South America’s hidden gems.
What are Ecuadorians most known for?
Ecuadorians are known for their warmth, hospitality, and deep cultural traditions—especially in music, textiles, and cuisine.
Is Ecuador a cheap country to visit?
Compared to North America and Europe, Ecuador is very affordable. Food, transportation, and accommodations offer great value, especially outside major tourist hubs.
Is 1 week in Ecuador enough?
While one week lets you see highlights like Quito and the Galápagos or Cuenca and the Amazon, two weeks is better for a fuller experience.
Is Ecuador friendly to the US?
Yes. Ecuador uses the U.S. dollar as its currency, and Americans are generally welcomed warmly by locals.
Is Ecuador safe for tourists?
Yes, especially in tourist areas. Like anywhere, stay aware of your surroundings and follow basic travel safety rules.
What is Ecuador’s famous food?
Ceviche, locro (potato soup), hornado (roast pork), and llapingachos (potato patties) are must-tries. And don’t miss the fresh fruit juices—they’re amazing!
If you’re still not sure about the best things to do in Ecuador, just remember: volcanoes, wildlife, beaches, culture, and endless adventure. It’s all waiting for you!
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